设计指南:塑料Injection Molding
Our basic guidelines for plastic injection molding include important design considerations to help improve part moldability, enhance cosmetic appearance, and reduce overall production time.
Size
Maximum Dimensions
| SIZE | 18.9 in. x 29.6 in. x 8 in. |
|---|---|
| VOLUME | 59 cu. in. |
| DEPTH | 4 in. from parting line |
| Up to 8 in. if parting line can pass through the middle of the part | |
| PROJECTED MOLD AREA | 175 sq. in. |
| SIZE | 480mm x 751mm |
|---|---|
| VOLUME | 966837 cu. mm |
DEPTH |
101mm from parting line |
| Up to 203.2mm if the parting line can pass through the middle of the part | |
| PROJECTED MOLD AREA | 112903 sq. mm |
Typically, Protolabs can maintain a machining tolerance of +/- 0.003 in. (0.08mm) with an included resin tolerance that can be greater than but no less than +/- 0.002 in./in. (0.002mm/mm).
材料
- ABS
- ABS/PC
- Acetal
- Acetal Copolymer
- Acetal Homopolymer
- ETPU
- HDPE
- LCP
- LDPE
- LLDPE
- Nylon 6
- Nylon 5/12
- PBT
- PC/PBT
- PEEK
- PEI
- PET
- PETG
- PMMA
- Polycarbonate
- Polypropylene
- PPA
- PPE/PS
- PS
Surface Finishes
| FINISH | DESCRIPTION |
|---|---|
| PM-F0 | non-cosmetic |
PM-F1 |
low-cosmetic, most toolmarks removed |
| PM-F2 | non-cosmetic, EDM permissible |
| SPI-C1 | 600 grit stone, 10-12 Ra |
| PM-T1 | SPI-C1 + light bead blast |
| PM-T2 | SPI-C1 + medium bead blast |
| SPI-B1 | 600 grit paper, 2-3 Ra |
| SPI-A2 | grade #2 diamond buff, 1-2 Ra |
Custom color matchingis offered on customer-supplied Pantone numbers and customer-supplied part samples.
Mold texturingapplies industry standard textures to a mold and you can expect the equivalent of a Mold-Tech finish.
Threaded insertsare possible through secondary heat staking and ultrasonic welding processes
Custom color matching.
Threaded holes.
Pad printingtransfers a two-dimensional image like company logos onto a three-dimensional object.
Laser engravingis applied to the mold or directly to final parts for information such as part numbers.
Basic assemblyincludes fastening molded parts together that we’ve manufactured and/or applying of labels to individually bagged parts.
Pad printing.
Part assembly.
Draft
| VERTICAL FACES |
0.5° |
|---|---|
| MOST SITUATIONS |
2° |
| MINIMUM FOR SHUT OFF | 3° |
| MINIMUM FOR LIGHT TEXTURE (PM-T1) | 3° |
| MINIMUM FOR LIGHT TEXTURE (PM-T2) | 5°+ |
Adding draft angles to design, as shown on the right, helps facilitate ejection of a part from a mold, and improves overall moldability.
削弱了
Maximum Side Core Dimensions
| WIDTH | HEIGHT | FULL |
|---|---|---|
| <8.419 in. | <2.377 in. | <2.900 in. |
Maximum Side Core Dimensions
| WIDTH | HEIGHT | PULL |
|---|---|---|
| <213.84mm | <60.38mm | <73.66mm |
削弱了, such as the one shown on the left, can complicate and, in some cases, prevent part ejection, so eliminate them if possible.
Wall Thickness
| MATERIAL | RECOMMENDED WALL THICKNESS |
|---|---|
| ABS | 0.045 in. - 0.140 in. |
| Acetal | 0.030 in. - 0.120 in. |
| Acrylic | 0.025 in. - 0.500 in. |
| Liquid Crystal Polymer | 0.030 in. - 0.120 in. |
| Long-Fiber Reinforced Plastics | 0.075 in. - 1.000 in. |
| Nylon | 0.030 in. - 0.115 in. |
| Polycarbonate | 0.040 in. - 0.150 in. |
| Polyester | 0.025 in. - 0.125 in. |
| Polyethylene | 0.030 in. - 0.200 in. |
| Polyphenylene Sulfide | 0.020 in. - 0.180 in. |
| Polypropylene | 0.035 in. - 0.150 in. |
| Polystynene | 0.035 in. - 0.150 in. |
| Polyurethane | 0.080 in. - 0.750 in. |
Table is adapted frommanufacturingcenter.com.
| MATERIAL | RECOMMENDED WALL THICKNESS |
|---|---|
ABS |
1.143mm - 3.556mm |
| Acetal | 0.762mm - 3.048mm |
| Acrylic | 0.635mm - 12.7mm |
| Liquid Crystal Polymer | 0.762mm - 3.048mm |
| Long-Fiber Reinforced Plastics | 1.905m - 25.4mm |
| Nylon | 0.762mm - 2.921mm |
| Polycarbonate | 1.016mm - 3.81mm |
| Polyester | 0.635mm - 3.175mm |
| Polyethylene | 0.762mm - 5.08mm |
| Polyphenylene Sulfide | 0.508mm - 4.572mm |
| Polypropylene | 0.635mm - 3.81mm |
| Polystynene | 0.889mm - 3.81mm |
| Polyurethane | 2.032mm - 19.05mm |
Table is adapted frommanufacturingcetner.com.
The top row represents a part designed with thick features and the resulting sink once molded. The middle row also shows a part designed with thick features, but this time the warp that occurs once molded. The bottom row demonstrates how coring out thick features helps create an optimally molded part.
Radii
Some part corners will have a radius rather than a sharp edge since we use an automated CNC milling process to make the mold for your parts. This typically does not require a change to your model, but resulting radii are identified before the mold is milled.
Free moldability analysis within hours
Get A QuoteRequest More Information
Thanks! We’ve received your message and a member of our team will be in touch with you shortly. You can find more information about Protolabs here:
Thanks for your interest in Protolabs. Please let us know how we can provide more information on our services. Once we receive your comments, an applications engineer from our team will follow-up as soon as possible.
If you have a 3D CAD model of your part ready, upload it online now to receive an interactive quote with free design for manufacturability feedback within hours.
